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Wildlife
Stories
Javelina `
The
javelina has a heavily built body covered with coarse hair and
a heavy snout. These animals are common in the southern desert
regions of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, where they frequent
the shrubby areas and canyons. They favour the saguaro-paloverde
regions and mixed shrub grassland. They roam the desert in loose
groups of 8 to 12 (but up to 30) individuals, each group being
led by an older sow. They are territorial.
The favourite food is prickly
pear and other fleshy cacti - they eat vast amounts of prickly
pear pads and are undeterred by the spines. They also dig up
roots and bulbs.
This is one of the most
common wild animals at the Center is the javelina. We form herds
from orphaned babies and release them with tracking collars.
We achieve 100% survival with our techniques, where herds released
through traditional methods approach 100% mortality. The javelina
are released first into an acclimation pen to adjust to their
new surroundings. After a few weeks, the herds are released.
We continually monitor their health and progress by using radio
telemetry provided by the Arizona Game and Fish Department.
Our methods have established ground breaking results!
The University of Arizona's Department of Renewable Natural
Resources has professors and students who partner with us in
conducting research projects that benefit wildlife. Our current
project involves the radio tracking of released rehabilitated
javelina herds (formed from orphaned babies and injured adults)
to determine the survival rate and success of our methods.

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Copyright ©
2000 Tucson Wildlife Center
Wild Animal Rescue • Rehabilitation • Release
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